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Africa is one of the regions of the world which are expected to be most affected by the negative consequences of climate change. Hence, it becomes more and more important to find ways for people and societies of our neighbouring continent to adapt to the expected consequences. For the European Union as a neighbour, as a major emitter of greenhouse gases and at the same time the most important donor for development projects, the challenge arises how to support Africa's adaptation efforts within development cooperation and other frameworks.
The background paper and the summary illustrate how adaptation to climate change is reflected in EU development cooperation. Furthermore, recommendations are given how the EU could contribute to effective progress in Africa's adaptation. Some of these recommendations could be implemented already before the UN climate summit in Bali (December 2007) and thus create additional political momentum.